HOW
DOES A BRUSHED MOTOR WORK???
An electric motor is all about magnets and magnetism: A motor uses
magnets to create motion. If you have ever played with magnets you
know about the fundamental law of all magnets: Opposites attract and
likes repel. So if you have two bar magnets with their ends marked
"north or positive" and "south or negative," then
the positive end of one magnet will attract the negative end of the
other. On the other hand, the north end of one magnet will repel the
north end of the other (and similarly, south will repel south). Inside
an electric motor, these attracting and repelling forces create rotational
motion.
A brushed motor requires brushes on both the negative and positive
sides of a motor endbell with springs applying pressure to the back
side of the brushes, pushing the brushes against the commutator or
armature. The electric current is pulled from the battery pack by
the ESC "Electronic Speed Controller", which in turn powers
a negative and positive wire hooked directly to the electric motors
tabs from the speed controller that contacts the electric current
through the brushes which touch the comm on the armature which power
the poles.
Diagram of motor below;

Electric Brushed Motor woking below;

Read about a brushless motor
here..
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